The dilation of veins and their inadequate development are problems that have plagued mankind since ancient times.This pathology is very common today, so the treatment of varicose veins is an important problem of modern medicine.
There are several ways to eliminate this disease.Moreover, conservative methods can be adopted in the early stage, but only surgical intervention is helpful in the later stage.
drug treatment
Treatment without surgery is effective only for primary, as yet unexpressed pathological processes, in which case doctors recommend medication.
Varicose veins are accompanied by obstruction and stagnation of blood flow, so treatment requires medications to prevent blood clots.For this purpose, oral medications are used.Ointments are used directly on the affected area.Combined you can get great results.
To increase the tension in the vein walls, special pills are taken.The active substances contained in these medications help reduce swelling and strengthen the walls of blood vessels.The use of such drugs is justified only in the initial stages of the disease.
compression jersey
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, an important role is played by the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve venous circulation in the lower limbs.
Not long ago, a new product went on sale - over-the-knee boots, which can relieve swelling and discomfort and improve venous outflow after wearing them.
surgical technique
Most often, patients consult their doctors at the stage of varicose veins, when it is impossible to overcome the disease using only conservative methods.In such cases, radical surgical techniques are widely used to prevent further progression and the occurrence of rather serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical intervention:
- Phlebectomy.This is the classic option for complete removal of the affected vein.To do this, excision is performed through a small incision (maximum 5 mm).The surgery itself will be completed within 1 - 2 hours.The recovery period in the hospital for such patients can range from one day to a week.
- Venectomy.It actually repeats the entire technique of the previous surgery, except that instead of using an incision, it's done through a puncture.For use in women and younger patients.It has the advantages of good cosmetic effect and shortened recovery period.
- Short peel.The focus is not on removing the vein entirely, but rather on removing only the portion affected by the varicose veins.It is performed through two punctures that do not require suturing.
- Endoscopic anatomy.A modern surgical procedure performed using an endoscope inserted into a vein.Allows you to minimize all possible consequences after the operation.
Other technologies
There are also less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.They emerged relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to treat varicose veins with their help?
laser coagulation
A modern technology that allows you to get rid of varicose veins effectively, quickly and without consequences.It occurs in the shortest possible time; the patient's recovery time after such treatment is approximately 1-3 hours.Laser coagulation leaves no scars or other marks and has a minimal number of complications.Contraindications to use are endoarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of the blood vessels in the legs.
radiofrequency ablation
It involves heating the diseased veins, under the influence of which the veins collapse and are replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency exposure is less painful than other techniques, has a shorter recovery period and does not require a sick certificate.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a successful method for treating varicose veins. Its essence is to introduce a special hardening substance into the veins to promote their degeneration into fibrous cords.It is performed after a thorough ultrasound examination.The modern medications used in this treatment produce very few side effects.
traditional medicine
As a supplement to general treatment, there is also home varicose vein treatment.There are many different herbs and their mixtures that can help thin the blood, improve the tone of the vein walls, and relieve the inflammatory process in the form of decoctions, infusions, and compresses.Among them: nettle, hops, horse chestnut.
The use of any therapeutic method, including natural medicine, should be combined with classical methods and only in consultation with a doctor!
Folk remedies are effective only for the initial symptoms of the disease; in the later stages, with the development of complications, only radical surgical intervention will be helpful.
Home treatment for varicose veins involves more than just using herbs.For this compress, you can use garlic and butter, rub it with apple cider vinegar, or apply green tomatoes to a sore vein.
Dressings made with crushed raw potatoes, mugwort kefir, Kalanchoe or chestnut tincture, and clay wraps can also help.
At home, you can do a special set of exercises to strengthen your calf muscles and increase blood flow to your lower body.Leeches are used at the first signs of fatigue, swelling, and spider veins in the legs.A balanced diet also plays an important role in varicose veins.